Felling a tree is more than just a quick chainsaw job – it's an intervention in nature that should be well-planned. Whether in your own garden, on private property, or in public spaces: in many cases, a tree felling permit is required. Those who act without a permit risk fines or even criminal consequences.
In this article, you will learn when you need a permit to fell a tree, what exceptions apply, and how to proceed safely and legally.
Why a Tree Felling Permit is Necessary
Trees make an important contribution to climate, noise, and erosion protection. Cities and municipalities protect their tree population through tree protection ordinances, which stipulate which trees are protected and when a permit is required. A tree felling permit is therefore not intended to make your work more difficult, but to help preserve valuable or ecologically important trees.
When Do You Need a Tree Felling Permit?
Regulations vary by federal state and municipality. In many cities, the following applies:
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A permit is required if the trunk diameter of a tree exceeds a certain size (usually between 60 and 80 cm, measured at 1 m height).
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Certain tree species, such as beech, lime, or maple, are often under special protection.
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Trees in landscape or nature conservation areas may only be felled with explicit official permission.
Tip: Be sure to inquire with your city or municipal administration about the local tree protection ordinance.
When Can a Tree Be Felled Without a Permit?
Not every tree is automatically protected. In these cases, a permit is usually not necessary:
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Fruit trees in your own garden (exception: old or protected varieties)
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Conifers or shrubs below the prescribed trunk diameter
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Dangerous or diseased trees, if they pose an immediate threat. However, subsequent reporting or documentation is required here.
How to Apply for a Tree Felling Permit
If your tree falls under the protection regulations, you can apply for a tree felling permit. For this, you will need:
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The official form (available at the city administration or online)
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A current photo of the tree
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A justification for felling (e.g., disease or construction project)
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Possibly an expert opinion from a tree specialist
Processing usually takes two to four weeks. After receiving the permit, there is a set deadline for felling the tree.
Illegal Tree Felling: What Penalties Threaten
Anyone who fells a protected tree without a permit risks severe penalties:
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Fines between 500 and 50,000 Euros, depending on the municipality and the severity of the violation
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In particularly serious cases, charges may be filed under the Nature Conservation Act
A call to the building or environmental agency can therefore save a lot of trouble and costs.
Tree Felling in Public Spaces
Trees on public spaces, such as streets, parks, or sidewalks, may only be felled by the city or authorized specialized companies. Private individuals are never allowed to act on their own initiative here – even if a branch is bothering them or casting shade. If necessary, contact the municipal green space administration.
Felling a Tree: Checklist for Safe Felling
Before you reach for the chainsaw, check the following:
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Is a permit required?
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Is the tree dangerous or diseased, so that immediate felling is necessary?
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Do you have the safety measures and equipment ready?
This is how you act legally compliant, environmentally conscious, and responsibly.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about Tree Felling
Do I need a permit in my own garden?
Not always. Fruit trees and small trees are often exempt. It is best to ask your city administration.
Do I have to plant replacement trees?
Some municipalities require replacement plantings or compensation payments. Check the conditions in your permit.
What to do if the tree is sick or dangerous?
Acute dangers may be removed immediately. However, documentation or reporting is required.
How long does it take to process a permit?
Usually two to four weeks.